How to Commit a Folder in Git: Step-by-Step Guide

Git tracks changes in files and folders in your project directory. When you add or modify files inside a folder, Git treats them as part of your commit. Committing a folder is essentially committing the changes in all files within that folder.

This guide explains how to commit a folder (and its contents) to your Git repository.


Step 1: Check Your Folder and Files

Make sure your folder contains the files you want to commit. Git only tracks files, not empty folders.


Step 2: Add the Folder to the Staging Area

Use the git add command with the folder path to stage all files inside it:

git add path/to/your/folder

Example:

git add src/

This stages all changes (new, modified, deleted files) inside the src folder.


Step 3: Commit the Changes

Once staged, commit the changes with a descriptive message:

git commit -m "Add/update files in src folder"

Step 4 (Optional): Verify Your Commit

To confirm your folder’s files are committed, you can run:

git status

After committing, this should show a clean working directory (no changes).

To see your commit history:

git log --stat

Important Notes

  • Git doesn’t track empty folders. To include an empty folder, add a placeholder file like .gitkeep.
  • You can add multiple folders or files at once, e.g., git add folder1 folder2 file.txt.
  • If you want to add all changes in your repo (including all folders), use git add . or git add -A.

Summary

StepCommand
Stage a foldergit add path/to/folder
Commit staged filesgit commit -m "Your message"
Check statusgit status
View commit historygit log --stat

Committing a folder in Git is just about staging and committing all files within it. This keeps your project organized and your version history clean.

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